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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. C17000 Copper

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
490 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
160 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
4.2 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
110 to 5420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
96.3 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5