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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. C61000 Bronze

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
29 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
390 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
110 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
6.0 to 8.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5