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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. C63800 Bronze

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
2.5 to 3.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
1.5 to 2.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5