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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46100 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
9.3 to 10.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15