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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46100 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2