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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4