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EN AC-46100 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 88.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3