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EN AC-46200 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 82
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 87
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.6 to 90.3
1.6 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010