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EN AC-46200 Aluminum vs. WE43B Magnesium

EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 87
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.6 to 90.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0