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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010