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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.3