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EN AC-46300 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1060
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.65
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.3