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EN AC-46400 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46400 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77 to 120
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 1.7
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 85
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 4.9
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 500
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 32
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 90.5
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.55
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.3 to 9.7
1.4 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15