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EN AC-46400 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 1.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 85
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 4.9
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 500
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 32
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 38
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 90.5
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
8.0 to 11
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
58.8 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0