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EN AC-46400 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77 to 120
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 1.7
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 85
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 4.9
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 500
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
16