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EN AC-46400 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 1.7
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 85
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 4.9
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 500
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 32
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 38
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 90.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 8.3 to 9.7
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4