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EN AC-46400 Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77 to 120
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 1.7
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 270
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 4.9
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 500
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 32
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 38
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 90.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.3
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5