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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4951 Nickel

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4951 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
65.4 to 81.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0