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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
1.6 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010