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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. C51000 Bronze

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5