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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5