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EN AC-46600 Aluminum vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 81
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
42

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0