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EN AC-47100 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4826 Stainless Steel

EN AC-47100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4826 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-47100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4826 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
17
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.4 to 88.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
21 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
60.4 to 68.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0