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EN AC-48000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21110 Magnesium

EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
58 to 63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.8 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 86
75 to 78
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 310
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 270
100 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 3.0
4.9 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 510
120 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 39
45 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 15
12 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 87.2
7.0 to 8.7
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.5
89.6 to 92.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010