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EN AC-48000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 86
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 310
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 3.0
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 510
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 39
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 87.2
1.8 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.5
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010