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EN AC-48000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 86
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 310
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 3.0
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 510
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 39
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 87.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.5
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010