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EN AC-48000 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.7 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 86
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 310
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 270
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
960

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 3.0
14 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 510
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 33
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 39
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 15
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.4 to 87.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.5
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3