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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. Grade 5 Titanium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
76 to 91

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4