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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3