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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. C14300 Copper

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
220 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
76 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
96
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
9.0 to 72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
25 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
6.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
9.1 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
7.8 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
99.9 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0