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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
520 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
250 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
38
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
37 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
260 to 5650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
19 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3