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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3