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EN AC-51100 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4563 Stainless Steel

EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4563 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4563 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
31.6 to 40.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0