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EN AC-51100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 3.5
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010