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EN AC-51100 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
48
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 3.5
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3