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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010