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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3