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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. C17200 Copper

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
1.1 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
480 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
160 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
4.2 to 500
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
110 to 5720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
15 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
16 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
96.1 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5