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EN AC-51200 Aluminum vs. C22000 Bronze

EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 92
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2