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EN AC-51300 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN AC-51300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
49
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 87
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.5
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010