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EN AC-51300 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN AC-51300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 87
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010