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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-51400 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15