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EN AC-51400 Aluminum vs. CC333G Bronze

EN AC-51400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51400 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 71
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 95.5
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0