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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both EN AC-51500 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
86 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15