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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. 5042 Aluminum

Both EN AC-51500 aluminum and 5042 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
40 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
94.2 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15