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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-51500 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
75
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2