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EN AC-51500 Aluminum vs. C19700 Copper

EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 93.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 6.0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2