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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010