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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
980
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010