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EN AC-71100 Aluminum vs. Grade 38 Titanium

EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 490
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 78.7 to 83.3
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.2 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4